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National Review
National Review
26 Mar 2025
Andrew Stuttaford


NextImg:The Corner: Defense: The EU Steps Up to the Plate, Asking for Fish

The EU and U.K. are moving toward a defense and security pact. In principle, it’s a decent idea, but a problem has come up.

As NATO’s European members contemplate a world in which they will be assuming much more responsibility for their own defense (on top of defense budgets, which were already increasing), there has been a lot of talk about how they should cooperate.

To this end, the EU and U.K. are moving toward a defense and security pact. The U.K. is, with France, one of Western Europe’s two nuclear powers. In principle, it’s a decent idea, but a problem has come up.

Politico:

The defense and security pact being drawn up between the U.K. and the EU will fall apart if Keir Starmer doesn’t make concessions on fishing rights, according to a senior European politician.

Jessica Rosencrantz, Sweden’s EU affairs minister, said it was vital to make fast progress on a formal security agreement with the U.K., especially at a time of heightened tension over Ukraine, as countries rapidly re-arm. Officials on both sides are looking to a summit in May as a moment when such a deal could be signed, at least in outline terms.

But in an interview with POLITICO, the minister said EU member governments were unlikely to sign off on a security deal with the U.K. unless negotiations are also resolved on other “sensitive” issues, including access to British waters for European fishing fleets. A deal on fish would also help in “building trust” between London and Brussels, she added.

For frivolity in the face of a crisis this takes some beating. And if, as I would hope, some effort will be made to try to rebuild transatlantic relations, this sends an extraordinarily counterproductive signal to the U.S.

But who could be insisting on such a thing? As I read this story with mounting amazement, I wondered (very, very briefly) which country might be behind the fish demand.

I read on.

[B]ehind the scenes officials have let it be known that France in particular is determined to secure more advantageous fishing rights in return for a reset in the U.K.-EU relationship. . . .

Of course.

There are other issues holding things up too, “such as a proposed youth mobility scheme and border policies for Gibraltar.”

With the Atlantic Alliance in a shambles and Putin planning who knows what, it’s certainly a novel idea to hold things up until a youth mobility scheme has been worked out.

The problem is that a possible defense pact has gotten muddled up with the current effort by Britain’s flailing Labour government to negotiate a broader “reset” with the EU. That this is even necessary is because of the failure of two shockingly inept Tory prime ministers, Boris Johnson and Theresa May, to negotiate a suitable Brexit deal (which would have kept Britain in the Single Market and avoided this). The answer is to de-muddle things by keeping the EU reset separate from the defense talks.

But if the EU insists on bundling the two deals together and insists that the fishing rights are a sticking point, the U.K. should walk. It’s best not to partner with a predator.