Emmanuel Macron announced on Monday, February 26, new steps to boost Ukraine in its fight against the Russian invasion, saying not even the sending of Western ground troops was ruled out to achieve Europe's goal of defeating Moscow. Russia, he said, was showing a "more aggressive attitude not just in Ukraine but in general," adding "We are convinced that the defeat of Russia is indispensable to security and stability in Europe."
While there was "no consensus" on the sending of Western ground troops to Ukraine, "nothing should be excluded. We will do whatever it takes to ensure that Russia cannot win this war." Macron said the new coalition would be set up to supply Ukraine with "missiles and bombs of medium and long-range to carry out deep strikes," adding there was a "broad consensus to do more and quicker." "Nothing can be excluded to achieve our objective. Russia cannot win that war."
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Polish president Andrzej Duda were among around 25 European heads of state and government at the conference. The United States and Canada were also represented. Macron said earlier, as he opened the conference at the Elysee Palace, that Ukraine's allies needed to jump-start their support as the war entered its third year. "We have seen hardening on the part of Russia, especially these past few months," Macron said.
He said this had manifested itself in the February-16 death in custody of president Vladimir Putin's top opponent Alexei Navalny, but also in a hardening of Russia's positions on the frontlines, where it was planning "new attacks".
Macron said a "leap" was needed from the West in its approach that "takes into account the transformation of the threat from a military and strategic point of view". The conference signaled Macron's eagerness to present himself as a European champion of Ukraine's cause, amid growing fears that American support could wane in the coming months. "Together we must ensure that Putin cannot destroy our achievements and cannot expand his aggression to other nations," Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky said in a brief video message to the conference. Speaking to reporters on Sunday, Zelensky had said that leaders in Europe realized "how dangerous" the war is for "the whole of Europe".
Western officials acknowledge that Russia risks gaining the upper hand in the conflict this year as Ukraine runs out of weapons and ammunition. Ukrainian defense minister Rustem Umerov said Sunday that half of the Western military aid pledged to Kyiv is delivered late, noting that "commitment does not constitute delivery".
A French presidential official, who asked not to be named, said the meeting needed to contradict any "impression that things are falling apart" after Ukraine's setbacks on the battlefield. "We want to send a clear message to Putin that he will not prevail in Ukraine," the official said.
There are growing doubts about the viability of long-term US backing for Ukraine as a new aid package struggles to find legislative approval and Donald Trump, who has indicated opposition to further support for Kyiv, eyes a return to the presidency in elections this year. A vote by Hungary's parliament on Monday clearing the final obstacle for Sweden to join NATO was received with relief by Ukraine's allies. Macron congratulated Sweden, while Scholz called the move "a win for all of us" and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak hailed a "historic day" for the military alliance.