Uruguay on Wednesday, October 15, legalized euthanasia, becoming one of the first countries in Latin America and among a dozen worldwide to allow assisted suicide. The small South American country has a long history of passing socially liberal laws, legalizing marijuana, same-sex marriage and abortion long before most others.
On Wednesday, euthanasia was added to the list with the Senate approving the so-called "Dignified Death" bill, garnering 20 votes in favor out of a total of 31 legislators present, passing a law approved by the lower Chamber of Representatives in August.
The vote came after 10 hours of debate on an issue several lawmakers called "the most difficult." The discussion was largely respectful and often emotional, though some onlookers watching the debate cried out "murderers" after the vote passed.
Elsewhere in Latin America, courts in Colombia and Ecuador have decriminalized euthanasia without passing laws to legalize the practice, while Cuba allows for terminal patients to refuse being kept alive artificially.
An initiative of the ruling leftist Frente Amplio, the legislation finally passed after a years-long battle, with fierce opposition mainly among the religious right. A recent poll showed more than 60% of Uruguayans support legal euthanasia, with only 24% opposed.
The bill allows assisted suicide for adult Uruguayan citizens or residents who are mentally competent and in the terminal stage of an incurable disease that causes them suffering.
Uruguayan Beatriz Gelos, a 71-year-old who has battled neurodegenerative ALS for two decades, told Agence France-Presse (AFP) the law was "compassionate, very humane." In a wheelchair and speaking with a faltering voice, she said opponents "have no idea what it's like to live like this."
Another proponent is Monica Canepa, whose son Pablo, 39, has been paralyzed by an incurable disease. "Pablo is not living. This is not life," she told AFP.
Uruguay's Medical Association has not taken a stance on euthanasia, allowing its doctor members to follow their own conscience. The Catholic Church, for its part, has expressed "sadness" at the decision.