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Le Monde
Le Monde
27 Jan 2025


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Eighty years ago, on January 27, 1945, the Red Army entered Auschwitz, the largest Nazi death camp. Between 1941 and 1945, over a million Jews were deported there, almost all of whom were murdered in gas chambers.

As early as 1942, the Allies had precise information on the systematic massacre of Jews and other minorities in Europe: aerial photographs, testimonies from escapees... Why didn't they immediately launch raids to stop the atrocities committed in the camps? Could they have stopped the Holocaust sooner?

Documentation:

Auschwitz, Tal Bruttmann (2015)

Auschwitz, 60 ans après ("Auschwitz, 60 years after"), Annette Wieviorka (2005)

The "Vrba-Wetzler Report", first written in Slovak in spring 1944

"The Holocaust Revisited", a CIA report (1979)

Translation of an original article published in French on lemonde.fr; the publisher may only be liable for the French version.