By opposing the 2% minimum wealth tax on the 1,800 French people whose net worth exceeds €100 million, after the measure was adopted by France's lower house of Parliament, the upper house, the Sénat, has shown just how disconnected it is from the issues of our time. This is nothing new. Between 1896 and 1914, the Sénat blocked income tax measures, with arguments as fallacious as those used today. However, let's reassure ourselves: The funding needs for social and climate challenges, as well as the public debt, are so significant that this opposition will not hold out long when faced with the current economic, political, and environmental realities, which will very soon require far more radical redistributive measures.
Let's first look at the arguments put forward by the Sénat and President Emmanuel Macron's supporters. Is this a confiscatory tax? That idea makes little sense. According to Challenges magazine, which is hardly a bastion of left-wing thought, France's 500 highest fortunes rose from €200 billion to €1.2 trillion between 2010 and 2025 – a 500% increase. With a 2% annual wealth tax, it would take a century to make them go back to their 2010 level. That's assuming they receive no income in the meantime, which would make little sense, given that these fortunes have grown by 7% to 8% per year over the past 15 years.
Would there be tax exiles? The bill adopted by the Assemblée Nationale already provides for an initial mechanism to address this: Billionaires would continue to be subject to the minimum wealth tax for five years after leaving the country, limiting the appeal of a tax exile. We must go further: If one builds a fortune while relying on the country's infrastructure, education, and health systems, there is no reason that one should so readily escape the collective obligations that fund these systems. For example, we could decide to apply the tax on the basis of the number of years spent in France. A taxpayer who has lived in Switzerland for one year after spending 50 years in France would continue to pay 50/51sts of tax owed by a French citizen. Those who refuse to pay would be breaking the law, and would face the corresponding penalties (asset seizure, arrest at airports), just like anyone else.
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