Russia launched a Soyuz rocket carrying a probe to the Moon on Friday, August 11, live images showed, kicking off its first mission to the celestial body in nearly 50 years.
The rocket with the Luna-25 probe lifted off at 02:10 am Moscow time from the Vostochny Cosmodrome, according to live images broadcast by the Russian space agency Roscosmos.
The spacecraft is due to reach lunar orbit in five days. It will then spend between three and seven days choosing the right spot before landing in the lunar south pole area. Roscosmos expects the probe to land on the Moon around August 21, a source in the agency told AFP.
The spacecraft, which will remain on the Moon for a year, will be tasked with "taking (samples) and analyzing the soil" as well as "conducting long-term scientific research", the Russian space agency said.
The launch is the first mission in Russia's new lunar program, which gets underway at a time when Roscosmos is being deprived of its partnerships with the West amid the conflict with Ukraine.
This is the first lunar mission for post-Soviet Russia. The last one took place in 1976 when the USSR was a pioneer in the conquest of space.
The mission is important for the Russian space sector, which is suffering from funding problems, corruption scandals and increasing competition from the United States and China, as well as from private initiatives such as billionaire Elon Musk's Space X.