Polish authorities accused Russian intelligence services on Sunday, May 11, of orchestrating a fire that destroyed a large shopping centre last year in the capital of Warsaw. Since Russia's February 2022 offensive against Ukraine, Poland – a loyal ally of Kyiv – claims to be the target of sabotage attempts, which they blame on Russia. In May 2024, a fire destroyed a large shopping centre in Warsaw and the 1,400 small businesses it housed, most of them owned by members of the Vietnamese community.
Authorities immediately launched an investigation but had until now refrained from blaming Moscow. "We now know for sure that the great fire of the Marywilska shopping centre in Warsaw was caused by arson ordered by the Russian special services," said Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk on X.
The justice and interior ministries said in a separate, joint statement Sunday that some of the alleged perpetrators were already in custody, while others had been identified but still at large. "Their actions were organised and directed by a specific person residing in the Russian Federation", the two ministries said, adding that they were cooperating with Lithuania, "where some of the perpetrators also carried out acts of diversion".
Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Poland has detained and convicted several individuals suspected of sabotage on behalf of Russian intelligence services, accused of assaults, arson or attempted arson.
In May 2024, Poland imposed restrictions on the movements of Russian diplomats on its soil, due to Moscow's "involvement" in a "hybrid war". Five months later, Warsaw ordered the closure of the Russian consulate in Poznan, in western Poland, accusing Moscow of orchestrating "sabotage attempts".
In December, Polish diplomacy said it was willing to close all Russian consulates in Poland if acts of "terrorism" continued.
Russia closed in January the Polish consulate in Saint Petersburg in retaliation. Bordering Ukraine, Poland – a NATO and European Union member – is one of the main countries through which Western nations supply weapons and ammunition to Kyiv to help Ukraine fight Russian troops.