Around 100,000 people have been evacuated from flooded villages in Pakistan's Punjab province, emergency services said on Wednesday, August 23. Several hundred villages and thousands of acres of cropland in the central province were inundated when the Sutlej river burst its banks on Sunday.
The summer monsoon brings South Asia 70-80% of its annual rainfall between June and September every year. It is vital for the livelihoods of millions of farmers and food security in a region of around 2 billion people – but it also brings landslides and floods that lead to frequent evacuations.
The head of Punjab's government, Mohsin Naqvi, said that monsoon rains had prompted authorities in India to release excess reservoir water into the Sutlej river, causing flooding downstream on the Pakistani side of the border.
"We have rescued 100,000 people and transferred them to safer places," Farooq Ahmad, spokesman for the Punjab emergency services, told Agence France-Presse on Wednesday. The Punjab disaster management agency warned that forecasted monsoon rains could exacerbate the flooding in the coming days.
More than 175 people have died in Pakistan in rain-related incidents since the monsoon season began in late June, mainly due to electrocution and buildings collapsing, emergency services have reported.
"There is five or six feet (1.5-1.8 meters) of water accumulated over the roads. The only route that could have been used to come and go is now under water. This 15- or 16-kilometer route is now being covered by boat so that we can rescue people," Muhammad Amin, a local doctor volunteering at a relief camp, told AFP on Tuesday.
Pakistan is still recovering from the devastating floods that inundated nearly one-third of the country in 2022, affecting more than 33 million people. Scientists have said climate change is making seasonal rains heavier and more unpredictable.
Pakistan, which has the world's fifth-largest population, is responsible for less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to officials, but is highly vulnerable to extreme weather exacerbated by global warming.