Mayors in rural and small-town France are increasingly angry over the transfer of migrants from the capital to their communities, which they believe is linked to clean-up efforts ahead of the Paris Olympics.
Serge Grouard, the right-wing mayor of Orléans, in central France, went public Monday, March 26, with his complaints over the arrival of up to 500 homeless migrants in his town of 100,000 people without his prior knowledge. "It has been proved that every three weeks, a bus arrives in Orléans from Paris, with between 35-50 people on board," he told reporters, adding that it was to "clean the deck" in the capital ahead of the Olympics in July and August. Each new arrival is offered three weeks in a hotel at the state's expense, but is thereafter left to fend for themselves, Grouard explained.
Paris has long been a magnet for asylum seekers and migrants, mostly from Africa, South Asia or the Middle East, with demand for short-term emergency accommodation far exceeding supply. As a result, informal camps under bridges or on unoccupied land spring up regularly around the capital, which are periodically torn down by police. Occupants are offered the chance to apply for asylum and the government's policy is to move many of them out of Paris and into facilities elsewhere in the country.
"We haven't been consulted, either about the creation or about the people who will go there," the deputy mayor of Strasbourg, Floriane Varieras, told Agence France-Presse when asked about a new facility near her city in eastern France. "That's where I agree with the mayor of Orléans, the rather opaque side of what is happening," she added.
In January, the major of Lavaur, a small town near Toulouse in southwest France, issued a public letter in which he denounced the policy of transferring migrants around the country as "irresponsible" and "dangerous". "To make Paris in all likelihood more 'presentable' and more controllable, six months before the Olympic Games," wrote Bernard Carayon. "It's unacceptable."
French President Emmanuel Macron backed the idea of dispersing asylum seekers and refugees around the country during a speech in September 2022. Macron called the longstanding policy of concentrating migrants in low-income areas of major cities "absurd" and argued that refugees could help bring about a "demographic transition" in rural and small-town France. Many areas outside of France's major cities are undergoing population decline, leading to school closures and labor shortages.
But right-wing and far-right politicians have long denounced the policy, accusing Macron of introducing poverty, crime and Islamism into traditional communities which are frequently wary of outsiders. Far-right leader Marine Le Pen reached a historic high in the 2022 presidential election and her anti-immigration party is on track for victory in European elections in June, according to polls.
In February, an umbrella group of 80 French charities called the Revers de la médaille (The other side of the medal) denounced what it called the "social cleansing" of Paris ahead of the Olympics with efforts to remove migrants, the homeless and sex workers. The complaints echoed others heard in host cities of the Olympics in the past.