US equity futures dropped, and European markets were mixed on the last day of the month amid concerns the Fed may stick to its hawkish messaging at its meeting on Wednesday. As of 7:40am, S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures were down 0.1% while Europe’s Stoxx 600 index retreated 0.4%, while Asian stocks gained on Japan's return from holiday. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index climbed and 10-year Treasury yields were steady at 4.62%. The yen resumed its decline even as a Bloomberg analysis found that Japan almost certainly conducted its first currency intervention since 2022 to prop up the yen on Monday. Commodities were mixed with metals down and oil rebounding from its biggest drop in almost two weeks amid discussions on a possible cease-fire in the Middle East. Macro data today includes Q1 employment cost index, Case Shiller home prices, April MNI Chicago PMI, consumer confidence and Dallas Fed services activity. Bitcoin tumbled after activity on Hong Kong's new crypto ETFs came in far below expectations.
In premarket trading, HSBC Holdings climbed more than 3% after solid earnings and the surprise departure of CEO Noel Quinn, which some analysts said could pave the way for the next stage in the bank’s growth plans. Chegg shares fell 13% after the online educational platform company forecast total net revenue for the second quarter that missed the average estimate. Here are some other notable premarket movers:
US stocks are on the edge of closing out the first monthly retreat of 2024, with the S&P 500 down 2.6% in April. Amazon.com, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola are due to report later today, but all eyes are on Fed Chair Powell who will likely bolster expectations interest rates will stay higher for longer after Wednesday’s rates announcement.
“Sentiment is positive but reserved,” said Peter Rosenstreich, head of investment products at Swissquote. “There has been plenty of hype around rates, earnings and the macro environment — now markets want to see the results.”
Meanwhile, as we reported first last night, Goldman's desk calculated that momentum traders are modeled to buy equities over the next week, regardless of market direction. Commodity trading advisers — funds that use systematic strategies to trade futures contracts — are exposed to about $106 billion in long positions after the drawdown in April, Cullen Morgan, an equity derivatives and flows specialist at the bank, wrote in a note. That’s set to support a bounce in global equities after a rough month.
European stocks also fall, led by declines in autos as Volkswagen and Mercedes Benz shares fall post-earnings which offset better-than-expected European economic data. Here are the biggest movers Tuesday:
Earlier in the session, Asian stocks advanced for a third day, led by a rally in Japanese shares as the yen stabilized following wild swings in the previous session. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index rose as much as 1.1%, led by industrial shares such as Hitachi and Toyota Motor. Japan’s Topix Index jumped more than 2% as the market reopened from a holiday. Traders remain on alert for sharp yen moves after the currency’s rebound from a 34-year low sparked speculation of intervention.
“While we remain constructive on the Japan equity market over the medium term, we also believe that near-term FX movement is likely to see some profit taking from investors in the broad Japanese equity market,” said Ricky Tang, head of client portfolio management at Value Partners Group.
In FX, the dollar gained against all its major peers on expectation of a hawkish message from the Federal Reserve on Wednesday. The euro outperformed and the region’s government bonds fell after data showed the largest economies of the bloc were stronger than expected in the first quarter. The yen weakens towards 157 against the dollar. The Aussie underperforms, falling 0.5% after retail sales missed estimates.
In rates, treasuries are slightly cheaper across the curve, paring a portion of Monday’s gains, amid steeper declines for bunds after first estimate of 1Q euro-zone growth rate topped estimates. US yields cheaper by 0.5bp to 1.5bp across the curve with losses led by intermediates, steepening 2s10s spread by 1bp on the day; 10-year yields around 4.63% with bunds underperforming by 1.5bp in the sector. Also during London morning, an array of regional inflation readings lifted intermediate German yields by ~3bp. Bunds are in the red, with German 10-year yields rising 2bps to 2.55%. S&P 500 futures are down 0.1%.
In commodities, oil prices advanced, with WTI rising 0.2% to trade near $82.80. Spot gold falls 0.8%.
Looking at today's calendar, we have the 1Q employment cost index (8:30am), February FHFA house price index, S&P CoreLogic home prices (9am), April MNI Chicago PMI (9:45am, 3 minutes earlier for subscribers), consumer confidence (10am) and Dallas Fed services activity (10:30am). Fed members are in self-imposed quiet period ahead of May 1 policy announcement.
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APAC stocks were mostly higher but with gains capped heading into month-end amid a slew of data and earnings. ASX 200 was led by strength in the mining sector but with upside limited after a surprise contraction in Retail Sales. Nikkei 225 outperformed on return from the long weekend and as participants digested a slew of earnings releases. Hang Seng and Shanghai Comp. were varied in which the former made another brief foray into bull market territory, while the mainland lagged ahead of the Labour Day holidays and as participants reflected on mixed Chinese PMI data in which the official NBS Manufacturing and Caixin Manufacturing PMIs topped forecasts but Non-Manufacturing PMI disappointed despite remaining in expansion territory.
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European bourses, Stoxx600 (-0.3%) are mixed, with a slight negative bias. Indices initially opened around flat, though tilted lower as the morning progressed, with little driving the shift in sentiment. European sectors hold little bias, with the breadth of the market fairly narrow, with the exception of Autos, dragged down by poor results from Mercedes (-3.4%), Stellantis (-2.4%) and Volkswagen (-2.1%). Real Estate tops the pile, propped up by post-earning gains in Vonovia (+5.5%). US Equity Futures (ES -0.2%, NQ -0.2%, RTY -0.3%) are modestly softer, in fitting with the broader price action seen in European trade. Earnings include: McDonald's, AMD, Amazon and Starbucks.
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DB's Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap
Markets got the week off to a decent start yesterday, with the S&P 500 (+0.32%) building on last week’s advance as we await the Fed’s decision tomorrow and an array of earnings releases. Several factors helped to boost sentiment, including a remarkable advance for Tesla (+15.31%) as outlets including Bloomberg and the Wall Street Journal reported that Chinese government officials had given the firm in-principle approval for its driver-assistance system. In addition, investors were reassured after there was nothing alarming in the flash CPI releases from several European countries, which cemented expectations that the ECB would deliver a rate cut in June. And alongside that, concern about a geopolitical escalation continued to ebb, with Brent crude oil prices down -1.23% to $88.40/bbl. So there were several positive catalysts helping to boost sentiment. The Yen's range of around 160.25 - 154.5 was a constant side show all day, with heavy speculation that the government had intervened in very thin holiday trading. As we type this morning the Yen is trading down slightly at 156.75 from 156.35 as the US closed last night, which continues to leave it as the worst performing G10 currency year-to-date, down -10% against the US dollar. The intervention hasn't been officially confirmed but top currency official Kanda has commented that the authorities are watching the Yen 24 hours a day and suggested they were looking more for the size of moves rather than specific levels.
Staying in Asia, China's factory activity remained in expansion territory for the second consecutive month in April but the pace of expansion slowed slightly as the official manufacturing PMI came in at 50.4 (v/s 50.3 expected) as against a reading of 50.8 in March. Meanwhile, the decline in non-manufacturing activity was more pronounced as the official PMI moderated to 51.2 (v/s 52.3 expected) down from a reading of 53.0. At the same time, the Caixin manufacturing PMI advanced to 51.4 in April (v/s 51.0 expected), marking the fastest pace since February 2023 and compared to an expansion of 51.1 seen in March. Our Chinese economist reviews the details within today’s PMIs in a note just out here.
Going into more detail now on the main events of the last 24 hours. Those European inflation numbers were important from the market open, as they helped to allay fears about a European inflation rebound of the sort happening in the US. We’ll have to wait for the Euro Area-wide number today, but ahead of that, Spanish inflation came in at +3.4% on the EU-harmonised measure, in line with expectations. Then in Germany, harmonised inflation ticked up to +2.4% in April (vs. +2.3% expected), whilst in Ireland it fell a tenth to +1.6%, the lowest since June 2021. So given recent ECB commentary about a potential June cut, those numbers keep that on track, and market pricing raised the chance to a 91% probability by the close, up from 88% on Friday. Estonia’s Muller also backed up that sentiment, as he said that in June “we’ll probably have reached the point where it’s already possible to start lowering central-bank interest rates”.
The lack of any bad news on inflation supported government bonds on both sides of the Atlantic, with some added support from the fall in energy prices. For instance in Europe, yields on 10yr bunds (-4.3bps), OATs (-6.2bps) and BTPs (-6.6bps) all saw decent declines. And over in the US, yields on 10yr Treasuries were also down -5.0bps to 4.61% and are a further -1bps lower overnight at 4.60% as we go to print.
US Treasuries had sold off by a couple of basis points later in the US session following the latest borrowing estimates from the US Treasury. These saw the expected Q2 issuance rise from $202bn to $243bn, “largely due to lower cash receipts”. This was slightly puzzling given what have been fairly strong tax receipts in the recent April tax period. Still, while the Q2 estimate was revised slightly higher, the Q3 number (excluding TGA movement) was in line with expectations, so our rates strategists don’t see meaningful alteration to the fiscal outlook. Indeed, the negative reaction in Treasuries did not persist with yields closing not far above their intra-day lows.
For equities, it was also a solid day, with the S&P 500 (+0.32%) up to its highest level in a couple of weeks, and Europe’s STOXX 600 (+0.07%) inching up to a 3-week high. The advance was a broad-based one, with the small-cap Russell 2000 (+0.70%) and the equal-weighted S&P 500 (+0.70%) posting larger gains. But there was some weakness in continental Europe, where the CAC 40 (-0.29%), the DAX (-0.24%) and the IBEX 35 (-0.48%) all lost ground.
Asian equity markets are mostly higher again this morning with the Nikkei leading gains (+1.38%) after returning from a public holiday with the KOSPI (+0.70%) also notably higher after index heavyweight Samsung Electronics topped earnings estimates for the Jan-March quarter after its semiconductor division returned to profitability. Meanwhile, the Hang Seng (+0.25%) and the S&P/ASX 200 (+0.24%) are also moving higher. Elsewhere, mainland Chinese stocks are trading slightly lower with both the CSI (-0.18%) and the Shanghai Composite (-0.12%) seeing minor losses following the batch of mixed PMI readings for April. S&P 500 (-0.11%) and NASDAQ 100 (+0.0%) futures are quiet.
Retail sales in Australia unexpectedly slumped -0.4% m/m in March (v/s +0.2% expected) as against a revised +0.2% increase the previous month thus dampening expectations that the next move in interest rates might be up. This was a very low number relative to the last several decades of data so it does put into doubt the RBA’s view that the consumer is holding up.
In the political sphere, Spanish Prime Minister Sánchez confirmed that he would remain as PM, which follows his decision to cancel engagements last week following allegations against his wife. Separately in the UK though, the Scottish First Minister Humza Yousaf announced his resignation. That comes after last week’s collapse of an agreement between his Scottish National Party and the Greens, meaning that the SNP no longer had a majority in the Scottish Parliament. We’ve got lots more UK political events this week, as local elections are taking place on Thursday, which are the final electoral test for the political parties before the next general election, which has to be held by January at the latest.
To the day ahead now, and data releases include the Euro Area flash CPI release for April, along with Q1 GDP. In the US, we’ll also get the Employment Cost Index for Q1, the FHFA house price index for February, the Conference Board’s consumer confidence for April, and the MNI Chicago PMI for April. Meanwhile in the UK, there are mortgage approvals for March. Finally, today’s earnings releases include Amazon, Eli Lilly, Coca-Cola, McDonald’s and Starbucks.