Personal income levels across the U.S. vary widely, shaped by differences in industries, costs of living, and economic growth.

This map lists states by their per capita personal income, showing where residents, on average, earn the most.

The data, via Visual Capitalist's Pallavi Rao, for this visualization comes from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, compiled by StatsAmerica.

These figures include pre-tax earnings from: wages, insurance & government business & rental income, interest, and dividends, unadjusted for living costs.

It does not include capital gains from selling stock.

Washington, D.C. holds the highest per capita personal income in the nation at $108,233, boosted by a concentration of high-paying government, legal, and consulting jobs.

RankStateCodePer Capita Personal
Income (2024)1DCDC$108,2332MassachusettsMA$93,9273ConnecticutCT$93,2354WyomingWY$85,9455New YorkNY$85,7336CaliforniaCA$85,5187New JerseyNJ$84,0718WashingtonWA$83,9389New HampshireNH$82,87810ColoradoCO$82,70511MarylandMD$78,53812VirginiaVA$77,09313AlaskaAK$75,24714MinnesotaMN$74,94315IllinoisIL$74,19716South DakotaSD$73,95917NebraskaNE$71,85918PennsylvaniaPA$71,14819North DakotaND$70,96620OregonOR$70,68521FloridaFL$70,39022VermontVT$70,08623Rhode IslandRI$69,93624HawaiiHI$69,52025DelawareDE$69,28226NevadaNV$68,65727MaineME$68,12928KansasKS$68,03829TexasTX$67,94230MontanaMT$67,61531WisconsinWI$67,58632UtahUT$66,44333TennesseeTN$64,90834North CarolinaNC$64,85535MissouriMO$64,74036ArizonaAZ$64,45637OhioOH$64,22538IndianaIN$63,80239IowaIA$63,57340MichiganMI$63,22141OklahomaOK$62,66142GeorgiaGA$62,39343IdahoID$61,83644LouisianaLA$61,33245South CarolinaSC$59,99546ArkansasAR$59,66347New MexicoNM$57,65248KentuckyKY$57,52649AlabamaAL$56,68450West VirginiaWV$55,13851MississippiMS$52,017

Massachusetts follows at $93,927, powered by its robust education, healthcare, and tech sectors.

Connecticut, with its strong finance and insurance industries, comes in third at $93,235.

All three leaders are at nearly twice the income last-ranked Mississippi ($52,017), reflecting the impact of specialized, high-skill industries on local income levels.

Meanwhile, New York ($85,733), New Jersey ($84,071), and New Hampshire ($82,878) keep the broader Northeast near the top of the distribution.

California ($85,518) and Washington ($83,938) both place in the top 10 states by income.

Their high incomes are linked to thriving technology and innovation economies, with major employers like Apple, Microsoft, and Google anchoring the regions.

These states also attract high-skilled migrants, further boosting wage levels.

The bottom of the ranking is dominated by Southern states, with Mississippi at $52,017 and West Virginia at $55,138.

Lower wages, coupled with economies centered on agriculture and lower-wage manufacturing, contribute to these figures.

These same states also have a higher rate of poverty, but also a lower cost of living.

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Mapped: The Purchasing Power of $100 in Each U.S. State on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.