

It's Not Just Failing Banks: Here Are The Week's Key Events - CPI, PPI, Retail Sales And An ECB Hike

In case the market "excitement" over the past week has not been enough, with the rapidly spreading global bank crisis collapsing rate hike odds and Goldman now calling for a pause in March, tomorrow sees a pivotal US CPI print. As DB's Jim Reid reminds us, also important will be the ECB meeting on Thursday. In terms of other data, US retail sales (Wednesday), China's monthly data dump (tomorrow) and various US housing market releases through the week are the highlights. Alas, don't expect any commentary from the Fed - on these items or the ongoing bank crisis 0 as they are on their pre-FOMC blackout ahead of next Wednesday's rate decision. According to Reid, "It's fair to say that the US CPI report tomorrow is not only hotly anticipated but will likely be a swing factor in terms of 25 or 50bps from the Fed next week, alongside the fall-out from SVB." We disagree, or rather we agree with Goldman: there will be no more rate hikes.
In any case, a quick preview of tomorrow's CPI from DB economists: they expect headline CPI (+0.37% forecast vs. +0.52% previously) and core CPI (+0.36% vs. +0.42%) will both round to 0.4% mom which is where the consensus is. This will translate to headline dropping 0.4pp to 6% YoY and core down a tenth to 5.5% YoY. They discuss how at the component level, there will be much focus on core goods, as recent disinflationary pressures from used cars and trucks wane.
Retails sales and PPI (both Wednesday) will also factor into the Fed's 0/25/50bp decision... actually make that -25/0/25bps. For retail sales, after a bumper January, February's data should see some reversal, as we noted previously. A dip in unit motor vehicle sales will push headline sales (-1.2% vs. +3.0%) lower, while the expected payback from food services and drinking places as well as nonstore retailers should weigh on sales excluding automobiles (-1.1% vs. +2.3%) and retail control (-0.3% vs. +1.7%). For PPI, headline (+0.5% vs. +0.7% mom) will slightly outpace core (+0.4% vs. +0.5%). Rounding out the main US data, investors will also get an array of housing market indicators including the NAHB housing market index (Wednesday) and housing starts and building permits (Thursday).
Turning attention to central banks, the Fed will be in a quiet period until the next FOMC which could be a problem with the banking system suddenly imploding. A key event will be the ECB decision on Thursday. The meeting follows upside surprises from recent inflation readings across the bloc as well as generally stronger-than-expected economic performance. DB's European economists expect a third consecutive +50bps hike, taking the deposit facility rate to 3.00%, as well as messaging supporting for another +50bps move in May. After that, they see a downshift in June to +25bps, taking the terminal deposit rate to 3.75%. However, they emphasise upside risks to the landing zone of 3.50%-4.00% and do not rule out a terminal above 4%.
Over in the UK, markets will be awaiting the labor market data released tomorrow and the Budget unveiled the next day. For the latter, see a preview from our UK economist here. He expects no large surprises together with a focus on fiscal prudence, with the cost-of-living crisis and public sector services likely the main themes for spending.
In Asia, China's retail sales and industrial production data tomorrow will be at the forefront of investors' attention. Current median estimates on Bloomberg are pointing to a strong rebound, with retail sales seen growing 3.5% YTD YoY (vs -0.2% in January) and industrial production forecasted to expand by +2.6% (vs 3.6% in January).
Courtesy of DB's Jim Reid, here is a day-by-day calendar of events
Monday March 13
Tuesday March 14
Wednesday March 15
Thursday March 16
Friday March 17
Finally, looking at just the US, Goldman writes that the key economic data releases this week are the CPI report on Tuesday, the retail sales report on Wednesday, and the Philadelphia Fed manufacturing index on Thursday. There are no speaking engagements from Fed officials on monetary policy this week, reflecting the FOMC blackout period. Governor Bowman will deliver a speech on innovation in the banking system on Tuesday.
Monday, March 13
There are no major economic data releases scheduled.
Tuesday, March 14
06:00 AM NFIB small business optimism, February (last 90.3)
08:30 AM CPI (mom), February (GS +0.40%, consensus +0.4%, last +0.5%); Core CPI (mom), February (GS +0.45%, consensus +0.4%, last +0.4%); CPI (yoy), February (GS +6.08%, consensus +6.0%, last +6.4%); Core CPI (yoy), February (GS +5.56%, consensus +5.5%, last +5.6%): We estimate a 0.45% increase in February core CPI (mom sa), which would leave the year-on-year rate unchanged at 5.6%. Our forecast reflects an 8% jump in airfares and another gain in the car insurance category as carriers seek to offset higher repair and replacement costs. We assume a small rise in used car prices (+0.5%, we assume larger increases in the spring) but a modest decline in new car prices (-0.2%) on the back of rebounding incentives. We also forecast a sequentially slower pace of shelter inflation (we estimate rent +0.62% and OER +0.59%) as weakness in new rental pricing begins to offset continued upward pressure on renewing leases. We estimate a 0.40% rise in headline CPI, reflecting stable energy prices and higher food prices.
5:20 PM Fed Governor Bowman speaks: Fed Governor Michelle Bowman will deliver a speech on innovation in the US banking system at an event in Honolulu hosted by the Independent Community Bankers of America association. Text is expected.
Wednesday, March 15
Thursday, March 16
Friday, March 17
Source: BofA, Goldman, DB