Vice President J.D. Vance traveled to Georgia on Thursday to promote the tax cuts that President Trump signed into law.

A month after casting the deciding vote on the president’s “Big Beautiful bill,” Mr. Vance told supporters at a refrigeration manufacturing facility just south of Atlanta that the tax cuts are helping lift families.

“We believe you ought to keep more of your hard-earned money, and we believe if you are busting your rear end every single day, the government ought to make it easier for you, not harder for you,” Mr. Vance said.

“We are cutting taxes for American taxpayers. We are securing the border,” he said. “And we got a president who is standing with law enforcement to make it easier to clean up our streets, to make them safe for our young families.”

The focus on Georgia comes as both parties begin to prepare for the midterm elections, where Sen. Jon Ossoff, widely considered the most vulnerable Democrat, is seeking a second term.

Mr. Trump’s “Big Beautiful” law — which extended the 2017 tax cuts, increased funding for the military and border security, and curtailed future Medicaid spending by establishing new eligibility requirements — is an early dividing line in the Senate race.

The top contenders for the GOP nomination — Reps. Buddy Carter and Mike Collins; along with former Tennessee football coach Derek Dooley, whose father, Vince, was a Hall of Fame football coach at the University of Georgia — praised the law.

Mr. Ossoff voted against Mr. Trump’s bill, calling it a disaster. He warned that it will leave hundreds of thousands of Georgians without health care coverage and force rural hospitals to close their doors.

Before Mr. Vance’s visit, Mr. Ossoff said the Trump administration is doing “damage control” because of the blowback it has faced for “defunding hospitals and nursing homes to cut taxes for the wealthiest people in the country.”

“Vance is being sent on this little errand to come and play defense in Georgia, defending a bill they can’t defend, trying to sell the unsellable,” Mr. Ossoff said Wednesday on MSNBC. “Let me just say this about J.D. Vance: he was supposed to be this avatar for a new GOP that was for working-class people in the United States.

“His legacy forever now is casting the decisive vote to throw millions of Americans off health care, throwing seniors out of their nursing home beds, all to serve the wealthiest and most powerful people in the country,” Mr. Ossoff said. “He has zero credibility as a champion for America’s working class, and the damage control he is trying to do in Georgia this week is going to fall flat.”

On Thursday, Mr. Vance fired back, saying Mr. Ossoff’s opposition to the Trump agenda has exposed him as a “far-left liberal” and dismissed the idea that people will lose their health care coverage.

“It is not about kicking people off health care, it is about kicking illegal aliens the hell out of this country so we can preserve health care for the American families who need it,” Mr. Vance said.

Mr. Vance said Mr. Trump made a “sacred promise” to the American public that only “illegal aliens” would “lose access to health care.”

The battle over the new law is part of a broader fight over whether the Trump administration and the GOP-led Congress are helping or hurting the economy, which remains a top-of-mind issue for voters across the country who are concerned about inflation, wages and jobs.

Consumer prices have been relatively stable despite doomsday predictions about Mr. Trump’s sweeping tariffs, which are a tax on imports. Wholesale prices have risen slightly, however, particularly for items like furniture, causing some economists to worry that the cost of levies will be passed along to consumers in the coming months.

The Consumer Price Index rose 2.7% in July on an annualized basis, the government reported. The number was slightly above the Federal Reserve’s target of 2%.

A recent analysis from Pew Research found that 46% of Americans disapprove of the “Big Beautiful” law, while 32% approve. The remaining individuals are not sure.

A YouGov tracking poll showed Americans are pessimistic about the economy, with half saying the economy is “getting worse,” 27% saying it is “getting better,” and 19% saying it is “about the same.”

Demographic changes in Georgia, particularly in the sprawling Atlanta suburbs, have altered the state’s political landscape, transforming the once-reliable Republican state into a more competitive battleground.

Mr. Trump carried Georgia by slightly more than 2 percentage points over Vice President Kamala Harris last fall. Four years earlier, Democrat Joseph R. Biden won the state by roughly 12,000 votes.

Mr. Ossoff and Sen. Raphael Warnock also emerged victorious in the 2020 election cycle, handing Democrats control of the U.S. Senate.

Mr. Warnock won reelection in 2022, defeating Herschel Walker, a former football player.

• Tom Howell Jr. contributed to this story.

• Seth McLaughlin can be reached at smclaughlin@washingtontimes.com.