President Trump is displaying a more measured approach toward China in his second term, departing from his aggressive campaign rhetoric about imposing 60% tariffs.
At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Trump expressed optimism about U.S.-China relations, suggesting potential collaboration on issues like the Ukraine war and nuclear arms reduction.
While moving forward with 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico, Trump has only proposed a 10% tax on Chinese imports specifically related to fentanyl precursors. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt indicated that broader tariffs on China remain under consideration for Feb. 1.
This shift in tone follows Trump’s recent communication with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Experts view this as a pragmatic evolution, with Liu Yawei from the Carter Center noting a more positive dynamic than expected. Chinese academic Da Wei from Tsinghua University similarly sees encouraging signals in Trump’s moderated stance.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio, despite his historically hawkish position on China, has indicated a willingness to engage with Beijing for global stability. However, his first interaction with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi included a veiled warning from the Chinese side about behaving “accordingly.”
Congressional oversight remains active, with Rep. Rosa DeLauro pushing for maintaining pressure on China through measures like closing tariff loopholes and reviewing outbound investments. Meanwhile, Beijing appears to be seeking direct engagement with Trump, viewing him as the key decision-maker above potentially conflicting cabinet voices.
Trump’s softer position on TikTok, which he previously sought to ban, further signals this evolving approach. However, China has developed a robust toolkit for retaliation if needed, including tariffs, sanctions and regulatory measures targeting U.S. businesses.
Read more: After tough talk during the campaign, Trump appears to ease up on China at start of presidency
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