The incidence of sexually transmitted infections or STIs is rising across all age groups, but the most surprising spike is seen among Americans over 65.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, STI rates among older adults are skyrocketing. From 2010 to 2023, chlamydia cases more than tripled, gonorrhea cases surged by 600%, and syphilis incidences shot up by an astounding 1,000%.

Several elements contribute to this unexpected increase in STIs among older adults. A 2020 study highlighted significant gaps in sexual health knowledge among people aged 65 to 94. Two-thirds of participants mistakenly believed that women could detect gonorrhea by looking at their bodies, which is not accurate.

Additionally, only half were aware that chlamydia could be cured. These misconceptions likely stem from the fact that baby boomers grew up in an era when sexual health education was often lacking in schools.

Advancements in sexual health medications, such as drugs for erectile dysfunction and vaginal dryness, have enabled older adults to maintain active sex lives. An AARP study found that 26% of people aged 60 to 69 engaged in weekly sexual activity, and 17% of those 70 and older did the same.

Despite the risks, condom use remains low among seniors. Many older adults view condoms solely as a means of preventing pregnancy, not as protection against diseases. An AARP study revealed that only 8% of sexually active older adults consistently used condoms. Another study showed that just 3% of people aged 60 and older used condoms in the past year.

The increase in communal living arrangements among widowed and divorced seniors, combined with the rise of dating apps targeting older adults, such as OurTime, SeniorMatch and SilverSingles, has led to more opportunities for sexual encounters.

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