US President Donald Trump is expected to sign an executive order on Wednesday evening to combat antisemitism and pledge to deport non-citizen college students and others who took part in pro-Palestinian protests against Israel, a White House official said.
A fact sheet on the order promises “immediate action” by the Justice Department to prosecute “terroristic threats, arson, vandalism and violence against American Jews” and marshal all federal resources to combat what it called “the explosion of antisemitism on our campuses and streets” since the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel by Palestinian terror group Hamas.
“To all the resident aliens who joined in the pro-jihadist protests, we put you on notice: come 2025, we will find you, and we will deport you,” Trump said in the fact sheet.
“I will also quickly cancel the student visas of all Hamas sympathizers on college campuses, which have been infested with radicalism like never before,” the president said, echoing a 2024 campaign promise.
Rights groups and legal scholars said the measure would violate constitutional free speech rights and would likely draw legal challenges.
“The First Amendment protects everyone in the United States, including foreign citizens studying at American universities,” said Carrie DeCell, senior staff attorney at the Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University. “Deporting non-citizens on the basis of their political speech would be unconstitutional.”
The Council on American-Islamic Relations, a large Muslim advocacy group whose leader hailed the Hamas-led October 2023 atrocities, said it would consider challenging the expected order in court if Trump tried to implement it.
The Hamas attacks and the subsequent Israeli campaign against the terrorist organization led to months of pro-Palestinian, anti-Israel protests that roiled US college campuses, with several heads of top universities resigning in the wake of criticism over their responses to antisemitism at their schools.
The order will require agency and department leaders to provide the White House with recommendations within 60 days on all criminal and civil authorities that could be used to fight antisemitism, according to the fact sheet.
Many anti-Israel protesters denied supporting Hamas or engaging in antisemitic acts, and said they were demonstrating against Israel’s military offensive in Gaza, where Hamas health authorities say more than 47,000 people have been killed, an unverified that doesn’t differentiate between non-combatants and fighters.
Maya Berry, executive director of the Arab American Institute, a nonpartisan civil rights group, said the group was deeply troubled by the apparent conflation of criticism of Israel with alleged antisemitism in the expected order, claiming it would have a chilling effect on free speech across the United States.