The Israel Defense Forces resumed its military offensive in the Gaza Strip on Friday after a week-long truce as the Hamas terror group broke the ceasefire, firing rockets into Israel and failing to provide a list of hostages it intended to release by 7 a.m.
In response, the IDF said it was renewing combat seven days after fighting ceased, during which time 105 civilians were released from Hamas captivity in Gaza, including 81 Israelis, 23 Thai nationals, and 1 Filipino, in exchange for 210 Palestinian prisoners, all of them women or minors. Israel also allowed an influx of humanitarian aid into the Strip.
The Prime Minister’s Office said in a statement that Hamas “violated the framework, did not meet its obligation to release all hostage women, and fired rockets at Israel.”
“Amid the return to combat, we stress the government of Israel is committed to achieving the goals of the war — releasing our hostages, eliminating Hamas, and ensuring that Gaza can never again threaten the people of Israel.”
Despite the resumed fighting, CNN and BBC reported that efforts were ongoing to restore the truce.
An unnamed Palestinian source told the BBC that talks are ongoing through mediators. while AFP’s Qatari office also cited an unidentified source who said the same.
The IDF said several rockets were fired from Gaza just before 7 a.m., setting off sirens in the southern community of Holit, in addition to several launches at around 6 a.m.
One of the rockets was intercepted, around half an hour before the ceasefire was expected to expire.
Rockets continued to be fired throughout the morning at Gaza border communities and the southern coastal city of Ashkelon.
A source close to Hamas told AFP the group’s armed wing had received “the order to resume combat” and to “defend the Gaza Strip,” with heavy fighting reported in parts of Gaza City.
The IDF said its fighter jets began carrying out a wave of airstrikes against Hamas targets in the Gaza Strip. Loud, continuous explosions were heard coming from the Gaza Strip, and black smoke billowed from the territory.
Hamas said the airstrikes have hit southern Gaza, including the community of Abassan east of the town of Khan Younis. Another strike reportedly hit a home northwest of Gaza City.
Photos on social media claimed to show a recent strike.
The Palestinian Shehab media outlet, which is closely affiliated with Hamas reported that gunfire and explosions were heard in the northern Gaza Strip.
The Hamas-run health ministry said three people have been killed in Israeli air raids in Rafah, in the Strip’s south, but those claims were not independently verified.
In light of a resumption of fighting, the Home Front Command instructed that schools in much of central and southern Israel would open only if students could reach sheltered spaces in time in the event of rocket attacks.
Schools in the Gaza periphery remain closed.
On Thursday, US top diplomat Antony Blinken, meeting Israeli and Palestinian officials, called for the pause in hostilities to be extended and warned any resumption of combat must protect Palestinian civilians.
While expressing hope at the time that the ceasefire could be extended, Blinken said that if Israel resumed the war and moved against southern Gaza to pursue Hamas, it must do so in “compliance with international humanitarian law” and must have “a clear plan in place” to protect civilians. He said Israeli leaders understood that ”the massive levels of civilian life and displacement scale we saw in the north must not be repeated in the south.”
In an apparent effort to address that, the IDF published a map splitting the Gaza Strip into hundreds of small zones, which it will use to notify Palestinian civilians of active combat zones.
It asked Palestinians to pay attention to their area’s number and follow the IDF’s future updates.
The military may use this map to call on Palestinians from specific areas to evacuate when the IDF’s ground offensive expands to the Strip’s south, instead of demanding mass evacuations as it did in the northern part of Gaza.
Other world leaders and aid groups had also sought an extended pause.
Most of Gaza’s population is now crammed into the south with no exit, raising questions over how an Israeli offensive there can avoid heavy civilian casualties.
After the renewal of operations, Palestinians reported that the IDF dropped flyers in Khan Younis calling on residents to move south to Rafah, warning the area is dangerous.
The military took control of most of Gaza City in the north of the Strip, before the ceasefire was agreed to.
War erupted on October 7, after Hamas’s devastating onslaught in which 3,000 terrorists infiltrated southern Israeli communities, massacring 1,200 people — mostly civilians murdered in their homes and at a music festival — and taking some 240 hostages.
Israel responded with an air and ground offensive aimed at eliminating Hamas. The Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza has said that more than 15,000 people have been killed since October 7, most of them civilians. The numbers cannot be verified, and are believed to include Hamas terrorists as well as civilians killed by misfired Palestinian rockets.