BERLIN — A German court said Wednesday that a Nazi concentration camp memorial has the right to refuse entry to those wearing the Palestinian keffiyeh scarf.

The higher administrative court in the eastern state of Thuringia rejected a request from a woman to be allowed entry to the Buchenwald concentration camp memorial while wearing a keffiyeh.

According to local media reports, the woman was turned away when she attempted to attend a commemorative event marking the 80th anniversary of the camp’s liberation in April while wearing the scarf.

She then petitioned the courts to allow her to return to the memorial for another commemorative event this week while wearing a keffiyeh.

The court found that the memorial was within its rights to deny her entry, pointing to the woman’s declared aim of “sending a political message against what she saw as the [memorial’s] one-sided support for the policies of the Israeli government.”

“It is unquestionable that this would endanger the sense of security of many Jews, especially at this site,” the court said.

The court said the woman’s right to freedom of expression was outweighed in this case by the memorial’s “interest in upholding the purpose of the institution.”

Germany, still trying to atone for the murder of six million Jews in the Holocaust, has been one of Israel’s staunchest allies.

However, in recent months, it has sharpened its criticism of Israel’s actions in Gaza, with Chancellor Friedrich Merz announcing this month that no more licenses would be granted for arms exports to Israel that could be used in its war in Gaza, which was sparked by the Hamas-led October 7, 2023, massacre.

The Buchenwald memorial faced criticism last month when an internal document was leaked, which described the keffiyeh as “closely associated with efforts to destroy the state of Israel.”

The director of the memorial, Jens-Christian Wagner, said subsequently that the document contained “mistakes” and would have to be reworked.

On the question of the keffiyeh, he told the NDR broadcaster last month that it was not per se “a forbidden symbol” at the memorial.

“However, when it is used together with other symbols… to relativize Nazi crimes, then we would ask people to remove those symbols,” he said.

Around 340,000 prisoners, including Jews, Roma, homosexuals, and Soviet prisoners of war, passed through Buchenwald and its annex Mittelbau-Dora, both located near the German city of Weimar.

Around 56,000 people lost their lives at Buchenwald — some executed, others starved or worked to death — and a further 20,000 died in Mittelbau-Dora, where inmates worked on the Nazis’ V1 and V2 rockets.

Times of Israel staff contributed to this report.