Ukraine could be divided like Berlin after the Second World War, Donald Trump’s envoy to the war-torn nation has said.
Keith Kellogg suggested that Ukraine could be partitioned with a British and French-controlled zone in the west and Russian forces stationed in the east as part of a peace deal to bring the war to an end.
“You could almost make it look like what happened with Berlin after World War Two, when you had a Russian zone, a French zone, and a British zone, a US zone,” he told The Times, before clarifying that the US would not provide any ground troops under this scenario.
The proposal would require Ukraine to cede control of its eastern territories, which are currently under Russian control.
Volodymyr Zelensky has repeatedly voiced opposition to relinquishing land to Russia without Nato protection for its remaining territories.
“Ukraine will never recognise territories that are occupied by Russia as Russian territory. For us, this will be temporary occupations,” he said in March, adding: “Our territories and our values are not for sale.”
Russia is staunchly against any Nato protections for Ukraine, while the Trump administration has signalled its opposition to the country joining the military alliance.
Lt Gen Kellogg, 80, suggested that an 18-mile buffer zone could be implemented along the war’s existing front lines.
“You look at a map and you create, for lack of a better term, a demilitarised zone [DMZ]. Take both sides back up 15 kilometres each, that’s 18 miles,” he said.
“And you have a... DMZ that you can monitor, and you’ve got this... no-fire zone.”
“Now, are there going to be violations? Probably, because there always are,” he admitted. “But your ability to monitor that is easy.”
Lt Gen Kellogg said that British and French forces would be deployed west of the Dnipro river, which bisects the country and flows through its capital, Kyiv.
The river would provide a “major obstacle” between the different powers, he added, suggesting that it could become a line of demarcation between Ukraine’s eastern and western zones.
Sir Keir Starmer and Emmanuel Macron said they are prepared to commit peacekeeping troops to Ukraine to guarantee its independence from future Russian invasions.