At one point the venerable chief, who is thought to be 90, grabbed the microphone to welcome Mr da Silva and Mr Macron, saying he saw them as his “father and son” and urged them to back his bid to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Tuesday’s announcement proposes the creation of a “carbon market,” intended to reward countries which invest in natural carbon sinks, such as the Amazon rainforest. The world’s largest tropical forest plays a key role in the fight against climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide emissions.
After Mr da Silva’s government stepped up environmental policing of the Amazon, deforestation halved in 2023 after being ramped up by Mr Bolsonaro.
The agreement also includes support for “indigenous people and local Amazon communities, which have an essential role in protecting biodiversity through their traditional knowledge and forest management practices”.
France and Brazil are working together to manufacture four conventionally powered submarines, the third of which will be launched on Wednesday by both leaders at the Itaguai naval base, near Rio de Janeiro.
Yet despite the bonhomie, they do not see eye-to-eye on various issues, such as the long-stalled free trade agreement between the EU and South America’s Mercosur bloc, which has recently run into fierce resistance from European farmers.
Mr Macron said in January that France opposes the deal because it “doesn’t make Mercosur farmers and companies abide by the same rules as ours.”
Another bone of contention is the war in Ukraine. While Mr Macron has ratcheted up the rhetoric supporting president Volodymyr Zelensky, Mr da Silva, self-styled champion of the “global South”, has insisted that Kyiv and Moscow share responsibility over the conflict and has refused to take a stand against Russia.