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The Telegraph
The Telegraph
26 Sep 2024
James Crisp


Irish reunification will help Britain, Varadkar says

Brexit has made a united Ireland more likely, Leo Varadkar has said.

The former taoiseach made the statement before calling on all Irish political parties to make manifesto pledges to pursue reunification.

The 45-year-old, who served two terms as prime minister, said the parties should declare Irish unity to be “an objective, not an aspiration” before a general election that must be held by March.

Sir Keir Starmer has declared a “reset” in relations with Ireland and the EU and wants to negotiate closer trade and security ties with the bloc.

Mr Varadkar said the push for a united Ireland would not damage Anglo-Irish relations because Britain needed “a lot of help” from Dublin in upcoming negotiations with the EU.

“I think almost all trends point towards unification in the next few decades,” Mr Varadkar, who was prime minister during the Brexit negotiations that strained relations between Dublin and London, said.

“There are lots of different things in its favour. There are the demographics, the fact that the Republic is so much more prosperous now than the North, and then also that Brexit has changed the UK’s relationship with Europe and the rest of the world.”

Most Northern Irish want to remain in UK

The Good Friday Agreement says the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland should call a border poll if it “appears likely” a majority would back unity. Another referendum also has to be held in the Republic under the agreement.

Recent polls, however, show most Northern Irish voters want to remain in the UK. Fleur Anderson, Northern Ireland minister, said a border poll was “not a priority” for Labour at a fringe event at the party’s conference in Liverpool earlier this week.

Brexit gave the debate over Irish unity fresh impetus because a majority of people in Northern Ireland voted against it, and the post-Brexit trading arrangements led to a two-year boycott of Stormont by the DUP.

Since Brexit, Sinn Fein has won the Northern Ireland Assembly elections, local elections and, most recently, became the region’s largest Westminster party in July’s General Election.

On Sunday, Mary Lou McDonald, the Sinn Fein president, demanded that the UK stop “dodging” giving a timeline for a border poll, which it wants called by 2030.

Mary Lou McDonald
Mary Lou McDonald, the Sinn Fein president, has called on the UK to name a timeline for a border poll PA/Brian Lawless

In 2022, a census taken every decade showed that traditionally nationalist-voting Catholics outnumbered historically largely unionist Protestants, for the first time in Northern Ireland.

While Ireland is predicted to have a budget surplus of £17.9 billion in 2026 and £56.3 billion surplus by 2027, Northern Ireland is the poorest region of the UK.

Mr Varadkar stepped down as taoiseach and Fine Gael leader in April, after almost two years of trailing Sinn Fein in the polls.

Since taking over, Simon Harris, his successor, has managed to overtake Sinn Fein and defeated them in June’s local elections.

Mr Harris said unity was “an aspiration, but not a priority” when taking office.

Mr Varadkar told the Irish Times: “For a lot of people, unification is an aspiration, it’s an idea. Whereas I think it needs to become an objective for the next government in Ireland, no matter who’s in that government.

“I’m not saying it should just be in the Fine Gael manifesto, I’m saying that it should be in the manifesto of all the parties.”