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The Telegraph
The Telegraph
17 Mar 2024
Our Foreign Staff


Iceland’s fourth volcanic eruption since December forces evacuations

A volcano in Iceland erupted for the fourth time since December on Saturday, the country’s meteorological office said, spewing smoke and bright orange lava into the air in sharp contrast against the dark night sky.

Livestreams from the area showed fountains of molten rock soaring from fissures in the ground after authorities had warned for weeks that an eruption was imminent on the Reykjanes peninsula just south of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik.

“Warning: An eruption began in Reykjanes,” the Icelandic Meteorological Office said on its website, but Reykjavik’s Keflavik Airport’s website showed it remained open both for departures and arrivals.

Spectators watch plumes from Saturday's volcanic activity
Spectators watch plumes from Saturday's volcanic activity Credit: Marco di Marco/AP

The nearby Grindavik fishing town, where a few of the nearly 4,000 residents had returned following earlier outbreaks, was again being evacuated, public broadcaster RUV reported. 

An outbreak in January burned to the ground several of its homes. The eruptions on the Reykjanes peninsula have also raised fears for the Svartsengi power plant, which supplies electricity and water to around 30,000 people on the Reykjanes peninsula.

The plant was evacuated and has been run remotely since the first eruption in the region, and dykes have been built to protect it.

Icelandic police said on Saturday they had declared a state of emergency for the area and authorities sent a helicopter to survey the extent of the eruption.

Seen from an Icelandic Coast Guard helicopter, smoke and flowing lava from a new fissure during a surveillance flight near the evacuated town of Grindavik, western Iceland
Seen from an Icelandic Coast Guard helicopter, smoke and flowing lava from a new fissure during a surveillance flight near the evacuated town of Grindavik, western Iceland Credit: Icelandic Coast Guard/AFP/Getty Images

The nearby Blue Lagoon luxury geothermal spa immediately shut its doors, as it did during previous eruptions.

“We have evacuated and temporarily closed all our operational units,” the operator said on its website.

“We will remain closed through Sunday, March 17. Further updates and information will be provided here as they become available,” it added.

Iceland has more than 30 active volcanoes, making the north European island a prime destination for volcano tourism – a niche segment that attracts thousands of thrill seekers.

The site of the eruption was between Hagafell and Stora-Skogfell, the same area as the previous outbreak on February 8, the Met Office said.

In 2010, ash clouds from eruptions at the Eyafjallajokull volcano in the south of Iceland spread over large parts of Europe, grounding about 100,000 flights and forcing hundreds of Icelanders to evacuate their homes.

An emergency vehicle is stationed on a road leading to the volcanic activity
An emergency vehicle is stationed on a road leading to the volcanic activity Credit: Marco di Marco/AP

Volcanic outbreaks in the Reykjanes peninsula are so-called fissure eruptions, which do not usually cause large explosions or significant dispersal of ash into the stratosphere.

However, scientists fear they could continue for decades, and Icelandic authorities have started building dykes to divert burning lava flows away from homes and critical infrastructure.

People on the outskirts of the capital Reykjavik take pictures of the orange-coloured sky as molten lava flows in the distance
People on the outskirts of the capital Reykjavik take pictures of the orange-coloured sky as molten lava flows in the distance Credit: Halldor Kolbeins/AFP via Getty Images

The February eruption cut off district heating to more than 20,000 people as lava flows destroyed roads and pipelines.

Located between the Eurasian and the North American tectonic plates, among the largest on the planet, Iceland is a seismic and volcanic hot spot as the two move in opposite directions.