Benjamin Netanyahu ordered Al Jazeera to shut its offices in Israel after months of fiercely critical coverage of the war by the Qatar-owned news channel.
The government voted unanimously in favour of the decision before calls by the communication minister for the seizure of Al-Jazeera’s broadcasting equipment.
“The government headed by me unanimously decided: the incitement channel Al Jazeera will be closed in Israel,” Mr Netanyahu posted on his X account.
Shlomo Karhi, the communications minister, then ordered Israel to seize devices “used to deliver the channel’s content”, including editing and routing equipment, cameras, microphones, servers and laptops, as well as wireless transmission equipment and some cell phones.
The decision comes amid deeply strained ties between Israel and the channel, which have escalated during the war against Hamas.
Al Jazeera has broadcasted damning reports of Israel’s military operation in Gaza and previously accused Israel of systematically targeting its offices and personnel.
In January, the broadcaster accused Israel of the targeted killing of two of its journalists in Gaza.
The media organisation is also one of the few international outlets to have remained in Gaza throughout the war, broadcasting scenes of airstrikes and overcrowded hospitals, and accusing Israel of massacres.
Israeli officials have accused the network of anti-Israeli bias – charges which the network denies.