PARIS—The French government has survived two no-confidence votes in the lower chamber of parliament, proposed by lawmakers who objected to its push to raise the retirement age from 62 to 64.

National Assembly lawmakers rejected both motions Monday—one from right wing National Rally and the other, more threatening one from a small centrist group that gathered support across the left.

The first motion, by the centrists, garnered 278 votes, falling short of the 287 needed to pass. The right wing initiative won just 94 votes.

With the failure of both votes Monday, the pension bill is considered adopted.