


Killer whales appear to craft their own tools
One group uses kelp stalks as exfoliating brushes
Lots of animals use tools. Most live on land, although a few aquatic species are equally resourceful. Octopuses use coconut shells as armour, for example, and some dolphins stick sponges on their noses to protect their skin from getting scraped when foraging on the ocean floor. In all these cases, though, a found object is used unchanged. What has never been seen before in the marine realm is the deliberate transformation of a found object into a tool. In a paper published in Current Biology this week, Michael Weiss at the Centre for Whale Research in Washington, and colleagues, report that orcas do just that to create an exfoliant from kelp.
Explore more

A new telescope will find billions of asteroids, galaxies and stars
The Vera Rubin Observatory captures unprecedented detail

Do longevity drugs work?
Animal studies suggest rapamycin is as effective as long-term fasting

Climate change will hurt the richest farmers—and the poorest
Even with realistic adaptation, crop yields will fall as temperatures rise
How to find the smartest AI
Developers are building fiendish tests only the best models can pass
Are China’s universities really the best in the world?
Nature’s prestigious index says yes
Meet the moths that use the stars to find their way
The skill was previously thought unique to humans and certain birds