


A tariff avalanche catches Switzerland unawares
The soaring rate is based on exports of Trump’s favourite metal
THE FIREWORKS celebrating the Rütlischwur, Switzerland’s foundational oath on August 1st 1291, had just subsided when Donald Trump announced that Swiss exports to America would soon face tariffs of 39%. It was a shock to Europe’s most stubbornly independent country. Karin Keller-Sutter, the president, flew to Washington on August 5th. As The Economist went to press, she seemed to have come back empty-handed.
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On Ukraine’s front lines the kill zone is getting deeper
Medium-range drones could make the no-go area dozens of kilometres deep

Parliament restores independence to Ukraine’s corruption-fighters
A botched attempt by the government to rein them in has badly backfired

Ever more Ukrainian women are joining the army
A growing group that is changing society
Why Italy’s next cultural capital looks like a disaster zone
Sixteen years after an earthquake, L’Aquila has yet to shake off the damage
France’s top general says Russia could attack in five years
Thierry Burkhard, the Forces Armées’ departing chief, says Europe has work to do
The German politicians who want to bar the AfD from government jobs
If the party cannot be banned, perhaps its civil servants can be