<div class="css-1qjp74c er0dv2y0"><div class="css-1r2sn2n e1mrg8dy0"><section class="css-11w0l54 e139ysjh0"><div class="css-nxgt9g e4rqgur0"><span class="css-1pipetz e6o8dkj0"><a href="/economic-and-financial-indicators/" data-analytics="sidebar:section">Economic &amp; financial indicators</a></span><span class="css-1wi1zzr ebyn31n0"> | Indicators</span></div><h1 class="css-1bo5zl0 e164j1a30">Economic data, commodities and markets</h1></section></div><div class="css-1r2sn2n e1mrg8dy0"><div class="css-1a032gy e1mmklaa0"><div class="css-u0btjf e15inkaq0"><div class="css-1t4jlmt e1w2n8zt0"><div class="css-w0h03k egtgihk0"><div><time datetime="2023-02-02T14:18:13Z" class="css-j5ehde e1fl1tsy0"> Feb 2nd 2023</time></div><div><div class="css-1902i5q egtgihk0"></div></div></div></div></div><section class="css-clqt7w e1prll3w1"><div class="css-13gy2f5 e1prll3w0"><figure><div itemscope="" itemprop="image" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.economist.com/img/b/1280/1690/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT102.png"><img loading="lazy" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.economist.com/img/b/1280/1690/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT102.png" srcset="https://www.economist.com/img/b/200/264/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT102.png 200w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/300/396/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT102.png 300w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/528/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT102.png 400w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/600/792/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT102.png 600w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/640/845/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT102.png 640w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/1056/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT102.png 800w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/1320/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT102.png 1000w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/1280/1690/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT102.png 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 640px, 95vw" alt=""></div></figure><figure><div itemscope="" itemprop="image" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.economist.com/img/b/1280/1695/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT201.png"><img loading="lazy" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.economist.com/img/b/1280/1695/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT201.png" srcset="https://www.economist.com/img/b/200/265/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT201.png 200w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/300/397/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT201.png 300w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/530/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT201.png 400w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/600/795/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT201.png 600w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/640/848/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT201.png 640w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/1059/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT201.png 800w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/1324/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT201.png 1000w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/1280/1695/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT201.png 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 640px, 95vw" alt=""></div></figure><figure><div itemscope="" itemprop="image" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.economist.com/img/b/1280/811/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT401.png"><img loading="lazy" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.economist.com/img/b/1280/811/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT401.png" srcset="https://www.economist.com/img/b/200/127/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT401.png 200w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/300/190/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT401.png 300w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/400/253/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT401.png 400w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/600/380/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT401.png 600w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/640/406/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT401.png 640w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/800/507/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT401.png 800w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/634/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT401.png 1000w,https://www.economist.com/img/b/1280/811/90/media-assets/image/20230204_INT401.png 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 640px, 95vw" alt=""></div></figure></div></section><div class="css-1opcn9 e4uu0hm0"><p class="css-crkmw2 efr6q1o0">This article appeared in the Economic &amp; financial indicators section of the print edition under the headline "Economic data, commodities and markets"</p></div><div data-test-id="vertical" class="css-l43203 elrdawu0"><div orientation="vertical" class="css-vsh08d elrdawu1"><div orientation="vertical" class="css-s61v3v elrdawu3"><figure class="css-qbtggm e12yhaj20"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:131.5625%"></span><img alt="Big, green and mean" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" width="100%" height="auto"><noscript><img alt="Big, green and mean" sizes="300px" srcSet="https://www.economist.com/img/b/16/21/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 16w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/32/42/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 32w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/48/63/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 48w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/64/84/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 64w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/96/126/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 96w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/128/168/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 128w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/256/336/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 256w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/360/473/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 360w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/384/505/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 384w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/480/631/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 480w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/600/789/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 600w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/834/1097/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 834w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/960/1263/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 960w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/1096/1441/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 1096w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/1280/1684/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 1280w, https://www.economist.com/img/b/1424/1873/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg 1424w" src="https://www.economist.com/img/b/1424/1873/90/media-assets/image/20230204_DE_US.jpg" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></figure></div><div orientation="vertical" class="css-std7t4 elrdawu2"><h3 orientation="vertical" class="css-10uq91d elrdawu4">From the February 4th 2023 edition</h3><p orientation="vertical" class="css-20abx8 elrdawu5">Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents </p><a class="ds-link-with-arrow-icon ds-link-with-arrow-icon--minor" href="https://www.economist.com/printedition/2023-02-04" data-analytics="sidebar:weekly_edition"><span>Explore the edition</span></a></div></div></div><div class="css-1p7krpx e11f7qqp0"><div class="css-9sprvi e1w2n8zt0"><div class="css-15sn8g1 egtgihk0"><div><div class="css-9mn5vp egtgihk0"><a class="ds-actioned-link ds-actioned-link--minor ds-actioned-link--reuse-this-content" href="https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?publisherName=economist&amp;publication=economist&amp;title=Economic%20data%2C%20commodities%20and%20markets&amp;publicationDate=2023-02-02&amp;contentID=%2Fcontent%2Fhjuaoc95pidffkos5cjkoifejsf6umfn&amp;type=A&amp;orderBeanReset=TRUE" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-analytics="end_of_article:reuse_this_content"><span>Reuse this content</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-test-id="right-hand-rail-ads" class="css-j50zk1 e1mrg8dy0"><div class="css-1higg57 e1bor4bl0"><div class="adComponent_advert__V79Pp adComponent_right__o9T6r adComponent_hidden___o_ZB"><div></div></div><div class="adComponent_advert__V79Pp adComponent_right__o9T6r adComponent_hidden___o_ZB"><div></div></div></div></div></div>

Economic data, commodities and markets

Economic data, commodities and markets

From the February 4th 2023 edition

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