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For years, Israel’s leaders believed that they could coexist with Hamas. After this weekend’s massacre, that belief is over.

Steven Erlanger, a former Jerusalem bureau chief at The New York Times, explains what Israel’s plan to destroy Hamas will mean for Palestinians and Israelis.

On today’s episode

Background reading

• The attack ended Israel’s hope that Hamas might come to embrace stability. Now senior Israeli officials say that Hamas must be crushed.

• Follow The Times’s latest updates on the Israel-Gaza war.

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We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

Steven Erlanger contributed reporting.

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