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NY Post
New York Post
19 Jun 2023


NextImg:Inside the missing submarine that explores the Titanic — each ticket worth $250K

It’s a race against time to locate the tourist submarine that went missing on Monday as it explored the remnants of the doomed Titanic in the Atlantic Ocean.

Naval experts say the wreckage is in such a position that it will be a “difficult” recovery mission.

Operated by OceanGate Expeditions, the submarine, known as the Titan submersive, holds only up to five people.

“It’s very worrying. It could have become entangled in the wreckage of Titanic, we don’t know yet. The wreck site is a long way from anywhere,” Former Rear Admiral Chris Parry said during an appearance on Sky News.

“The only hope one has is that the mothership will have a standby craft that can investigate immediately what is going on.”

“Our entire focus is on the crew members in the submersible and their families,” the company said in a statement. “We are deeply thankful for the extensive assistance we have received from several government agencies and deep sea companies in our efforts to reestablish contact with the submersible.”

Titan prior to diving.
OceanGate Expeditions

Since 2019, the company has offered tourists the chance to explore the Titanic’s wreckage more than 2 miles below the ocean’s surface off the coast of Canada — at $250,000 per ticket.

The Titan usually operates with one chief pilot, three crew members, and then the tourists who pay for the daredevil adventure.

Among those taking part in the expedition that went missing Monday morning is British billionaire Hamish Harding, CEO of Action Aviation in Dubai.

On Saturday, Harding posted on Facebook announcing his plans to partake in the expedition.

“I am proud to finally announce that I joined OceanGate Expeditions for their RMS TITANIC Mission as a mission specialist on the sub going down to the Titanic,” he said.

A photo of Hamish Harding right before he is about to embark on the submarine journey to the Titanic wreckage.

A photo of Hamish Harding right before embarking on the submarine journey to the Titanic wreckage.
Hamish Harding/Facebook

Titan and crew undergoing through rough sea state enroute to dive location.

Titan and crew en route to dive location.
OceanGate Expeditions

“Due to the worst winter in Newfoundland in 40 years, this mission is likely to be the first and only manned mission to the Titanic in 2023,” Harding added. “A weather window has just opened up and we are going to attempt a dive tomorrow. We started steaming from St. Johns, Newfoundland, Canada yesterday and are planning to start dive operations around 4am tomorrow morning. Until then we have a lot of preparations and briefings to do.”

The company’s website outlines an eight-day itinerary for the trip, setting out from the city of St. John’s in Newfoundland to the site of the Titanic wreck.

Titan on platform awaiting signal to commence dive.

Titan on platform awaiting signal to commence its dive.
OceanGate Expeditions

Titan vessel launched from the platform.

Titan vessel launched from the platform.
OceanGate Expeditions

Crew inside the Titan submarine.

Crew inside the Titan submarine.
OceanGate Expeditions

CEO and founder Stockton Rush leading the Titan submarine to the Titanic wreck in 2021.

CEO and founder Stockton Rush leading the Titan submarine to the Titanic wreck in 2021.
OceanGate Expeditions

In 2019, the Titan submarine set a world record as the first non-military manned in a state-of-the-art five-person submersible to take a dive team of four down 3,760 meters (12,336 feet) under the ocean’s surface.

It took about two hours for the team to make the 2.3-mile descent to the sea floor. The team then spent an hour exploring the bottom before making their ascent.

Dives can last up to 10 hours each, and passengers get a bit more space inside than in typical vessels.

“The interior of Titan is roomy compared with traditional deep diving submersibles,” a caption on its social media says, adding “crew members have ample space to work together to document the Titanic wreck site.”

The vessel is made with carbon fiber.

The vessel is made with carbon fiber.
OceanGate Expeditions

A view of the crew making descent to the Titanic.

A view of the crew making descent to the Titanic.

The Titan vessel above water at sunset.

The Titan vessel above water at sunset.
OceanGate Expeditions

The company also notes that dives can be customized nearly anywhere in the world.

Titan is lighter in weight and more cost-efficient, according to the company, which says it’s designed to take five people to depths of 4,000 meters (13,123 feet).

OceanGate announced on Twitter earlier in June that it was relying on Elon Musk’s Starlink to provide internet and communications connection during the expedition. It is not clear whether communications played any role in the submersible going missing.

The most significant innovation during the construction of the submarine is its real time hull health monitoring system, according to the company.

titan

Titan launched underwater.
OceanGate Expeditions

Crew inside the Titan vessel.

A photo from 2021 of crew inside the Titan vessel.
OceanGate Expeditions

“This onboard health analysis monitoring system provides early warning detection for the pilot with enough time to arrest the descent and safely return to surface,” the company says, by utilizing co-located acoustic sensors and strain gauges throughout to analyze effects of changing pressure as the vessel goes deeper. “The proprietary Real Time Hull Health Monitoring (RTM) systems provides an unparalleled safety feature that assesses the integrity of the hull throughout every dive.”

OceanGate explains that customers do not require any previous diving experience, but that there are “a few physical requirements like being able to board small boats in active seas.”

Stockton Rush, the CEO and founder of OceanGate said in a 2022 interview with Dan.org that the submarine was built unlike anything else before.

Titanic wreckage over 2,000 miles below sea.

A view of the Titanic on the ocean floor.
OceanGate Expeditions

Another photo of the Titanic wreckage.

Another photo of the Titanic wreckage.
OceanGate Expeditions

“Essentially, the difference is the carbon fiber and titanium pressure vessel,” Rush said. “People have successfully used carbon fiber for yachts and aircraft but hadn’t yet applied it to crewed submersibles. A lot has changed in the past 50 years. We now know a lot about composites and how to manufacture and test them to make sure they are OK.”

The US Coast Guard confirmed to The Post that the rescue mission remains underway.

On April, 15, 1912, the Titanic sank after hitting an iceberg. At the time, it was known as the biggest steamship in the world, carrying more than 1,400 passengers. The Titanic was en route to New York on its maiden voyage across the Atlantic.