Travel activity is booming again after the pandemic lull — but people aren’t the only ones taking trips.
There’s been an uptick in the appearance of bed bugs as more wander the world — namely in Paris where Fashion Week is being held. French officials have warned of a “widespread” outbreak of bedbugs in public spaces, calling the problem a “scourge.”
“No one is safe,” Deputy Mayor of Paris Emmanuel Gregoire said.
Entomologists are also warning people to be careful after an influx in jet setting in general.
“This year is a unique year because we’re seeing such a huge surge and resurgence in travel activity,” Michael Bentley, director of training and education at the National Pest Management Association, told USA Today.
“Bed bugs are incredibly effective travelers just like we are. As we evolved to travel around the world, bed bugs evolved to travel with us.”
So, with a “huge surge” of bed bugs, how can you protect yourself against an infestation and how do you get rid of them?
There are two main things to look for to see if you have bed bugs: bites on your body and signs of bed bugs.
Chances are, if you have bed bugs, you have bug bites. According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, bed bugs usually cause itchy wells that appear in a zig-zag formation. Each cluster of bites typically contains three to five bites.
Looking for signs of bed bugs takes more effort since it’s unlikely you’ll be able to see the bed bugs, as they are only about the size of an apple seed. You might be able to see them if there’s a large number, but there are other signs to look out for. Check the places where people sleep for:
Bed bug bites typically go away within a week or two and can be treated at home, according to the AAD.
At-home treatment includes washing the bites with soap and water to help prevent infection and reduce itchiness. If the bites itch, you can apply a corticosteroid cream.
However, if you have many bites, bites that seem infected (feel tender or ooze discharge), blisters or an allergic reaction (skin red and swollen or hives), then you should see a dermatologist for treatment.
A severe allergic reaction might call for an injection of an antihistamine, corticosteroid or epinephrine (adrenaline).
An infection might require an antibiotic, but depending on severity, your dermatologist could recommend just an over-the-counter antiseptic.
As for an itch, your dermatologist will tell you what method is best for your specific situation, but it would most likely be either a prescription antihistamine pill, liquid or a corticosteroid.
In a state of shock or panic, you might be tempted to make some moves that are not recommended. Here are things you should avoid doing in the event of a bed bug infestation, according to USA Pest Control:
Now that you know what not to do, the Environmental Protection Agency has tips on what you should do in the case of a bed bug infestation: