Russian President Vladimir Putin enjoyed a red carpet welcome, a military ceremony and an embrace from North Korea's Kim Jong Un during a state visit on Wednesday, June 19, to Pyongyang where they both pledged to forge closer ties.
The summit is their second meeting in a year, after Kim took his bulletproof train to Russia's far east last September for a summit with Putin at a space port.
Kim hailed a "new era" in relations, adding that during Putin's visit "the ardent friendship of the two countries will be strengthened," as he began summit talks with Putin, who in turn thanked his host for backing Russia's war in Ukraine.
"We very much appreciate your systematic and permanent support of Russian policy, including on the Ukrainian issue," Putin said, according to Russian state media. After a welcoming ceremony in Kim Il Sung square, featuring a military band and mass synchronised dancing, Putin also invited his host to visit Russia: "I am very happy about our new meeting, I hope that the next one will take place in Russia, in Moscow," the Russian leader said.
Kim had earlier greeted Putin at the airport, with the pair hugging on a red carpet, underscoring the deepening relationship that has sparked concern in Seoul and Washington. The United States and its allies have accused North Korea of providing ammunition and missiles to Russia for its war in Ukraine, and there are worries Putin's visit will lead to further military deliveries.
Putin said at the start of Wednesday's talks that a "new foundation document" was ready to be signed that would set the framework for relations in the long term, as Kim spoke glowingly of the allies' ties. "Relations between our countries are entering a new era of blossoming, which cannot be compared even with the period of Korean-Soviet relations of the last century," Kim said, according to Russian news agencies.
Experts have warned the trip is likely to focus on defence ties, although the leaders are expected to publicly highlight cooperation in the economic sector as any arms deals would violate United Nations Security Council resolutions banning Pyongyang's nuclear and ballistic missile programs.
Pyongyang has described allegations of supplying weapons to Russia as "absurd." However, it thanked Russia in March for using its Security Council veto to effectively end monitoring of sanctions violations just as UN experts were starting to probe alleged arms transfers.
The United States voiced "concern" Monday about Putin's trip over the security implications for South Korea as well as Ukraine.
The two Koreas have remained technically at war since their 1950-53 conflict and the border dividing them is one of the most heavily fortified in the world. Highlighting those security concerns, South Korea said its troops fired warning shots at soldiers from the North who briefly crossed the border Tuesday and then retreated.