


The Supreme Court opened the door to more employees being granted accommodations for their religion at work Thursday, ruling in favor of a former postal worker who wanted to take off on Sundays for religious reasons and raising the standard for when workplaces can refuse to accommodate workers’ religion.
The U.S. Supreme Court building in Washington, D.C.
The court ruled unanimously to throw out previous rulings against former postal worker Gerald Groff, who wanted to take off on Sundays due to his religious beliefs and ultimately resigned from the U.S. Postal Service and sued the agency.
USPS management forced Groff to work on Sundays when he was scheduled when someone couldn’t be found to replace him, and disciplined him when he did not, which he said violated his federal rights.
While federal law requires accommodations for employees’ religions unless they would impose “undue hardship” on the employer, previous Supreme Court precedent has found employers shouldn’t be required to “bear more than a de minimus cost” to accommodate a worker’s religion—which Groff’s lawsuit challenged, arguing he should have been granted accommodations and the court should change its precedent.
The Supreme Court threw out that “de minimus” standard and clarified when workers’ religions can’t be accommodated, saying workplaces must instead show that the accommodation would “result in substantial increased costs in relation to the conduct of its particular business.”
Employers must “reasonably accommodate” workers’ religions and not just “assess the reasonableness of a particular possible accommodation or accommodation,” the court ruled, meaning an employer couldn’t just “conclude that forcing other employees to work overtime would constitute an undue hardship” in a case like Groff’s.
The court sent Groff’s case back to the lower court, which will now decide based on the new standard if the USPS acted unlawfully by requiring him to work on Sundays.
Groff brought his case to the Supreme Court after a lower district court found the USPS had taken steps to accommodate his religion—like trying to swap his shifts with other employees—and so had followed federal law, and that exempting him from working on Sundays entirely would have been an undue hardship. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed that ruling, siding with USPS. Groff v. DeJoy is the latest in a series of religious liberty-based cases the court has taken up in recent years, including rulings last term that sided with a high school football coach who was punished for praying and ruled state funds should be allowed to be used on religious schools and the 2014 Burwell v. Hobby Lobby case that ruled religious corporations do not have to provide coverage for contraception. The court also has another case this term, 303 Creative v. Elenis, that concerned whether a web designer could refuse to provide wedding websites for same-sex couples. The court has still yet to rule on that case.
Justices look for common ground in postal worker’s religious liberty case (SCOTUSblog)
Supreme Court probes religious accommodations in Christian postal worker case (NBC News)
Supreme Court Weighs Clash of Postal Worker’s Sabbath and Sunday Deliveries (New York Times)