Pope Francis appointed Cardinal Robert McElroy, a vocal critic of President-elect Donald Trump’s immigration policies and an advocate for “radical inclusion” of LGBTQ church members, as the next archbishop of Washington, D.C., as the Catholic Church splinters between its liberal and conservative factions.
Pope Francis elevated McElroy to a cardinal in 2022. (Photo by Alberto PIZZOLI / AFP) (Photo by ... [+]
San Diego bishop McElroy will lead the Washington, D.C. archdiocese after Cardinal Wilton Gregory, the 77-year-old archbishop who was the first African-American cardinal, steps down.
McElroy, a liberal ally of Pope Francis, was announced as the next archbishop two weeks before the inauguration of Trump, whom both McElroy and Francis have repeatedly criticized.
The pope’s choice contrasts starkly with Trump’s pick for ambassador to the Vatican, Brian Burch, a Francis critic who leads the right-wing Catholic advocacy group CatholicVote, which rallied Catholic support for Trump in the election.
McElroy has largely slammed Trump because of his views on immigration, including his promise to conduct mass deportations. McElroy was one of 12 Catholic bishops from California who co-authored a statement last month voicing support for “our migrant brothers and sisters,” acknowledging the “calls for mass deportations and raids on undocumented individuals” have created fear in migrant communities. After Trump’s first election victory in 2016, McElroy called it “unthinkable” that Catholics would “stand by while more than ten percent of our flock is ripped from our midst and deported.” He called Trump’s mass deportation plan an “act of injustice which would stain our national honor” and compared it to Japanese interment and Native American dispossession. McElroy criticized Trump’s plan to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals policy in 2017 for lacking any “shred of humanity,” stating Jesus Christ was “both a refugee and an immigrant during his journey.”
In a 2023 column for America magazine, McElroy urged greater welcoming of divorced and LGBTQ Catholics into the church, stating the church’s “disproportionate” focus on sexual activity as sin “does not lie at the heart” of a Christian’s relationship with God and “should change.” McElroy called it a “demonic mystery of the human soul why so many men and women have a profound and visceral animus toward members of the L.G.B.T. communities.” In a February 2024 speech, McElroy considered the lack of support among Catholics for blessing same-sex marriages to be the result of “enduring animus among far too many toward LGBT persons.” McElroy has also criticized abortion being considered a “de facto litmus test for determining whether a Catholic public official is a faithful Catholic.” McElroy, however, called Biden’s lack of support for anti-abortion legislation an “immense sadness” in a 2021 America magazine column, and called the overturning of Roe v. Wade a “day to give thanks and celebrate.”
Burch, founder and co-president of CatholicVote, was once a Trump skeptic but praised him in 2020 for making a “concerted effort to reach out to Catholics in a way that we haven't seen in the past.” That year, he authored the pro-Trump book, “A New Catholic Moment: Donald Trump and the Politics of the Common Good.” Burch has slammed Francis for “progressive Catholic cheerleading” and accused him of creating “massive confusion” over his approval of blessing same-sex marriages in 2023.
Also on Monday, Francis appointed Sister Simona Brambilla, an Italian nun, to lead a Vatican office, making her the first woman to lead a major Vatican department. The department, the Dicastery for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, is responsible for religious orders. Francis has long voiced support for greater roles for women in the church, though he has ruled out ordaining women as deacons or priests.
Pope Francis has named the first woman to head a major Vatican office (Associated Press)
Trump taps critic of Pope Francis for Vatican ambassadorship (Politico)