The then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was archbishop there from 1977-1982, and the report by a law firm commissioned by the archdiocese and released in January 2022 faulted his handling of four cases during that time. Benedict, who died in December nearly 10 years after his retirement as pope, asked forgiveness for any "grievous faults" in his handling of abuse cases, but denied any personal or specific wrongdoing.
POPE EMERITUS BENEDICT XVI DEAD AT 95, VATICAN SAYS
Prosecutors said that that "three (at the time) living church personnel managers" were listed as suspects for a time during their investigation, German news agency dpa reported. They were Benedict; Cardinal Friedrich Wetter, his successor in Munich who served from 1982 to 2008; and Gerhard Gruber, a former vicar general.
Pope Benedict XVI greets the crowd gathered in St Mark's Square on May 7, 2011, in Venice, Italy. German authorities investigated Pope Benedict XVI on suspicion of being an accessory to abuse. (Marco Secchi/Getty Images)
They said that all the proceedings were dropped over time because they failed to turn up a "sufficient suspicion of criminal action" by the three. In the two cases in which Ratzinger's possible involvement was looked at, that was because they fell under the statute of limitations, as did any possible accusations of being an accessory, dpa reported.
As a cardinal in Rome and as pope, Benedict did more than anyone before him to turn the Vatican around on clergy sexual abuse, pushing through revolutionary changes to church law to make it easier to defrock predator priests, but much more remained to be done.