If you're watching the markets in 2025 and feeling uneasy, you're not alone. Recent tariffs announced between the U.S. and China – along with retaliatory measures – have rattled investor confidence and pushed major indexes into correction territory with the S&P having the worst quarter since 2022. 

The headlines scream uncertainty, portfolios are flashing red, and it’s natural to wonder if now is the time to retreat or lean in and make a bold move.

But, what if this dip presents a golden opportunity? Specifically, could frontloading your 401(k) right now be one of the smartest financial moves you make this year?

Frontloading means contributing a significant portion – or even the entirety – of your annual 401(k) limit early in the year, rather than spreading it out evenly over each paycheck. For 2025, the IRS allows up to $23,000 in contributions (or $30,500 if you’re 50 or older).

Instead of monthly contributions, you might hit the cap by spring – locking in more shares while the market is still down. If you have money in the bank to pay your bills, there could be a brilliant time to rob Peter to pay Paul and put more in your 401(k) while prices are cheaper.

With markets down thanks to tariff-fueled volatility, prices on stocks and index funds are lower than they’ve been in months. Especially in technology. Frontloading lets you scoop up more shares for the same dollar, positioning you to benefit when the market eventually rebounds.

By getting your money in earlier, you give those dollars more time to grow. Compounding works best with time on your side, and historically, markets bounce back – often when investors least expect it. This is what helps the "snowball" effect.

It’s hard not to let emotions cloud your decisions during turbulent times. Frontloading is a way to make a strategic move and then let the market do its thing, without constantly second-guessing yourself throughout the year.

Some companies only match contributions per pay period. If you max out early, you might leave employer dollars on the table for the rest of the year. It’s important to read the company Summary Plan Description (SPD) to see how your plan handles matches before frontloading.

Markets can always fall further. Frontloading doesn’t guarantee you’re buying at the lowest point, and there’s a chance your investments dip more before they rise.  If the tariff war continues, this could send markets further down this year before they rebound.

Frontloading requires having the flexibility to take a hit to your take-home pay early in the year. If that’s going to put stress on your budget or force you to dip into savings, it might not be worth it.

If going all-in feels too aggressive, consider a partial frontload. Increase your contributions for the next few months while prices are still down, then return to your regular pace. This gives you some upside potential while keeping cash flow manageable.

It’s easy to get spooked when the market drops. But often, the best financial moves are made when things feel uncertain. If your budget allows and your plan supports it, frontloading your 401(k) in a down market – especially one driven by temporary shocks like tariffs – might just be the best financial move you make in 2025.