The Czech Republic will train Ukrainian Air Force pilots on American F-16 fighter jets and Czech L-39 aircraft at its military bases, Prime Minister Petr Fiala announced during a joint press conference with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on 5 May.

“We have agreed that together with partners from the ‘coalition of the willing’ we will be involved in training Ukrainian pilots on F-16 and L-39 aircraft. The training will take place here at bases in the Czech Republic,” Petr Fiala said, according to Suspilne broadcast.

The prime minister noted that Ukrainian pilots are already receiving instruction on Czech aircraft models currently being delivered to Ukraine.

The “coalition of the willing,” launched by Ukraine’s international supporters in March 2025, functions as an interim security arrangement while Ukraine’s NATO membership remains pending. The coalition’s primary objectives focus on bolstering Ukraine’s defense capabilities and facilitating conditions for a sustainable peace resolution.

President Zelenskyy had previously indicated plans for establishing a Ukrainian-Czech school for F-16 training in the Czech Republic, explaining that creating such a facility inside Ukraine would not be possible due to security concerns. Discussions regarding the training program are currently taking place between government officials and military representatives from both countries.