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CNN
CNN
24 Jul 2023
By Christian Edwards, CNN


NextImg:Live updates: Israel passes judicial reform
Live Updates

Israel passes law to limit Supreme Court power

By Christian Edwards, CNN

Updated 9:30 a.m. ET, July 24, 2023
6 Posts
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19 min ago

Nineteen people arrested as thousands protest Knesset's vote to approve judicial overhaul

From CNN's Amir Tal in Jerusalem

An aerial view shows protesters holding an Israeli flag during a demonstration near the Knesset in Jersusalem on Monday.
An aerial view shows protesters holding an Israeli flag during a demonstration near the Knesset in Jersusalem on Monday. Ilan Rosenberg/Reuters

At least 19 protests have been arrested around the Knesset, Israel Police spokesperson Dean Elsdunne told CNN, as thousands demonstrated against the vote to limit the Supreme Court's power.

Protesters have been surrounding the Knesset since early Monday morning, locking arms and sitting in the streets to show their opposition to the bil.

26 min ago

Israel's umbrella labor union warns government against further unilateral legislation

From CNN's Amir Tal in Jerusalem

Israel’s umbrella labor union, the Histadrut, warned moments after the government passed the reasonableness bill that if the government continued to legislate unilaterally, there would be serious consequences.

The Histadrut stopped short of announcing strike action in response to the passage of the law on Monday -- but did announce preparations to declare a “labor dispute,” giving the union the power to declare a strike in the future.

26 min ago

What is the reasonableness doctrine?

From CNN staff

The Knesset has passed the so-called reasonableness bill, which will strip the Supreme Court of the power to declare government decisions unreasonable.

The reasonableness doctrine is not unique to Israel’s judiciary. The principle is used in a number of countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.

The standard is commonly used by courts there to determine the constitutionality or lawfulness of a given legislation, and allows judges to make sure that decisions made by public officials are “reasonable.”

The standard was used this year when Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed key ally Aryeh Deri from all ministerial posts, in compliance with an Israeli High Court ruling that it was unreasonable to appoint him to positions in government due to his criminal convictions and because he had said in court last year that he would retire from public life.

What else is in the package?: The reasonableness bill is just one part of a broader package of reforms to Israel's judicial system.

Other parts are aiming to give the hard-right coalition government more control of the appointment of judges, and would remove independent legal advisers from government ministries.

39 min ago

Breaking: Israel Knesset passes reasonableness bill

From CNN’s Amir Tal in Jerusalem

Israel's Parliament holds a session in Jerusalem on Monday.
Israel's Parliament holds a session in Jerusalem on Monday. Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP via Getty Images

The controversial “reasonableness” bill passed Israel’s Knesset Monday by a vote of 64-0.

All members of the governing coalition voted for it.

All members of the opposition left the chamber while the roll call vote was taking place.

46 min ago

Israel Knesset begins final vote on reasonableness bill

From CNN's Amir Tal in Jerusalem

The roll call on the final vote on the reasonableness bill has begun.

All opposition lawmakers left the Knesset chamber in protest as the roll call began.

58 min ago

Israel braces for Knesset vote on weakening Supreme Court power amid protests

From CNN's Richard Allen Greene, Amir Tal, Hadas Gold and Ivana Kottasová

Protesters take part in a demonstration in Jerusalem on Monday.
Protesters take part in a demonstration in Jerusalem on Monday. Ronen Zvulun/Reuters

Israeli lawmakers are set to vote on the first part of the government’s sweeping plan to weaken the power of the country’s courts on Monday, despite six months of street protests, parliamentary maneuvering, compromise talks and increasingly urgent warnings from the White House.

What’s in the bill?: The Israeli Parliament, the Knesset, will vote Monday evening on what has been dubbed the “reasonableness” bill. If passed, the law would strip the Supreme Court of the power to declare government decisions unreasonable.

What do its supporters say?: Prime Minister Netanyahu and his allies call the measures “reforms” and say they are required to rebalance powers between the courts, lawmakers and the governments.

Why do many oppose it?: But opponents of the plan call it a “coup” and say it threatens to turn Israel into a dictatorship by removing the most significant checks on government actions and concentrating power in the hands of the executive.

The Israel Bar Association is already preparing a legal challenge to the bill, the lawyers’ group said Sunday.

Its executive, the Bar Council, is holding an emergency meeting to approve the decision to petition the Supreme Court to cancel the reasonableness law if it passes on Monday, the Bar said.

The Bar is also warning it will shut down “as an act of protest against the anti-democratic legislative process,” the statement said. That means the Bar Association would not provide professional services to its members, not that lawyers would go on strike.

What else is in the package?: Other elements of the judicial overhaul would give the far-right coalition government more control of the appointment of judges, and would remove independent legal advisers from government ministries. Those bills have not advanced as far in the legislative process at the reasonableness bill.

  • Israeli lawmakers passed the first part of the government's plan to weaken the power of the country’s courts, in what would be the most extreme shakeup to Israel’s judiciary since its founding in 1948.
  • Monday’s vote was on the controversial “reasonableness” bill, which will strip the Supreme Court of the power to declare government decisions unreasonable. The first legal challenge to the new law has already been filed.
  • Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who left hospital on Monday morning after having a pacemaker fitted, has sought to force through the reforms since returning to power in December.
  • The government's judicial overhaul plan has sparked some of the biggest protests in Israeli history, with opponents demonstrating against the proposals for 29 consecutive weeks.
An aerial view shows protesters holding an Israeli flag during a demonstration near the Knesset in Jersusalem on Monday.
An aerial view shows protesters holding an Israeli flag during a demonstration near the Knesset in Jersusalem on Monday. Ilan Rosenberg/Reuters

At least 19 protests have been arrested around the Knesset, Israel Police spokesperson Dean Elsdunne told CNN, as thousands demonstrated against the vote to limit the Supreme Court's power.

Protesters have been surrounding the Knesset since early Monday morning, locking arms and sitting in the streets to show their opposition to the bil.

Israel’s umbrella labor union, the Histadrut, warned moments after the government passed the reasonableness bill that if the government continued to legislate unilaterally, there would be serious consequences.

The Histadrut stopped short of announcing strike action in response to the passage of the law on Monday -- but did announce preparations to declare a “labor dispute,” giving the union the power to declare a strike in the future.

The Knesset has passed the so-called reasonableness bill, which will strip the Supreme Court of the power to declare government decisions unreasonable.

The reasonableness doctrine is not unique to Israel’s judiciary. The principle is used in a number of countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.

The standard is commonly used by courts there to determine the constitutionality or lawfulness of a given legislation, and allows judges to make sure that decisions made by public officials are “reasonable.”

The standard was used this year when Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed key ally Aryeh Deri from all ministerial posts, in compliance with an Israeli High Court ruling that it was unreasonable to appoint him to positions in government due to his criminal convictions and because he had said in court last year that he would retire from public life.

What else is in the package?: The reasonableness bill is just one part of a broader package of reforms to Israel's judicial system.

Other parts are aiming to give the hard-right coalition government more control of the appointment of judges, and would remove independent legal advisers from government ministries.

Israel's Parliament holds a session in Jerusalem on Monday.
Israel's Parliament holds a session in Jerusalem on Monday. Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP via Getty Images

The controversial “reasonableness” bill passed Israel’s Knesset Monday by a vote of 64-0.

All members of the governing coalition voted for it.

All members of the opposition left the chamber while the roll call vote was taking place.

The roll call on the final vote on the reasonableness bill has begun.

All opposition lawmakers left the Knesset chamber in protest as the roll call began.

Protesters take part in a demonstration in Jerusalem on Monday.
Protesters take part in a demonstration in Jerusalem on Monday. Ronen Zvulun/Reuters

Israeli lawmakers are set to vote on the first part of the government’s sweeping plan to weaken the power of the country’s courts on Monday, despite six months of street protests, parliamentary maneuvering, compromise talks and increasingly urgent warnings from the White House.

What’s in the bill?: The Israeli Parliament, the Knesset, will vote Monday evening on what has been dubbed the “reasonableness” bill. If passed, the law would strip the Supreme Court of the power to declare government decisions unreasonable.

What do its supporters say?: Prime Minister Netanyahu and his allies call the measures “reforms” and say they are required to rebalance powers between the courts, lawmakers and the governments.

Why do many oppose it?: But opponents of the plan call it a “coup” and say it threatens to turn Israel into a dictatorship by removing the most significant checks on government actions and concentrating power in the hands of the executive.

The Israel Bar Association is already preparing a legal challenge to the bill, the lawyers’ group said Sunday.

Its executive, the Bar Council, is holding an emergency meeting to approve the decision to petition the Supreme Court to cancel the reasonableness law if it passes on Monday, the Bar said.

The Bar is also warning it will shut down “as an act of protest against the anti-democratic legislative process,” the statement said. That means the Bar Association would not provide professional services to its members, not that lawyers would go on strike.

What else is in the package?: Other elements of the judicial overhaul would give the far-right coalition government more control of the appointment of judges, and would remove independent legal advisers from government ministries. Those bills have not advanced as far in the legislative process at the reasonableness bill.